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Task 3 (Open)

How the field flew this task, and which behaviours separated it.

ELLIOTELLIOTHALFWYCUDGWEPINEMTKHANCOKHANCO
The optimised route. Pilots fly it in the direction of the arrows. The radii, the leg distances and the start times are on the task page.

Analysis computed

Pilots
33
Airtime
83h (13:49–18:00 AEDT)
Thermals
15343 shared by 2+ pilots
Working band
9592529 m
Airtime split
  • 38%climbing
  • 28%gliding
  • 34%searching

2 pilots are in the standings but not in this analysis. Which, and why

What the weather did

From the weather model

Independent of the tracklogs: modelled conditions for the task area.

Fetching the day’s weather — it will appear here in a moment.

From the pilots' tracks

What the field actually flew — wind, climb strength and leg timing measured from every pilot's tracklog.

The day’s wind, hour by hour and leg by leg. What the air did, read from the field itself. We estimate the wind from the circling of every pilot. The first method is the drift of the circle centre, and the second method, used when the first is not available, is the modulation of the ground speed. We then average the vectors two ways. The table by hour of day shows how the wind increased and changed direction through the day. The table by speed-section leg shows the wind on each part of the course. This metric describes the day, so it has no value for each pilot.

How strong the day’s climbs were, hour by hour. When the day started, reached its peak, and ended. We group the thermal climbs of all pilots by the hour in which each climb started, labelled in the time zone of the competition. The median and the 90th-percentile average climb rate for each hour show how the lift developed. This metric describes the day, so it has no value for each pilot.

Share of the flight spent in air that wasn’t sinking. How much of the flight was in air worth being in. The value is the share of the airborne time of a pilot, on the shared grid, with a 30 s-smoothed vario at or above −0.5 m/s. The time they flew, the line they steered and the way the flight ended all feed this value. It is therefore a reading of the day as much as of the pilot. There is no expected direction, and the sign of the correlation is the finding. The timing table compares the window of the day’s best climbs against the time when the field launched.

All charts — measured and modelled alike — share that one time axis, so a vertical scan compares the two at the same moment. Arrows fly WITH the wind — direction figures are degrees the wind blows from; arrow length and opacity track speed and sample count. On the per-leg chart the pale bar is when the field flew that leg and the solid band inside it is the circling its wind was measured from — a leg the field glided is measured in a sliver of the time it was flown. Exact numbers are in the day family’s tables under “The metrics in detail”.

The day's thermals

The 40 most-shared of 96 multi-pilot thermals, reconstructed by pooling every pilot's track through the same climb. Everything shown is measured from the tracks — no fitted lift model.

StartPilotsHeight bandMean climbStrongest sideDetail
58002400 m+2.5 m/sN
107002600 m+1.4 m/sSW
126002600 m+2.5 m/sNW
58002600 m+1.3 m/sNE
138002600 m+1.5 m/sSW
416002600 m+1.7 m/sE
78002300 m+1.0 m/sN
158002600 m+2.0 m/sS
78001200 m+0.8 m/sN
719002600 m+1.9 m/sSW
722002600 m+1.6 m/sN
721002500 m+1.2 m/sNE
822002600 m+1.0 m/sE
1322002600 m+1.2 m/sS
511002100 m+1.5 m/sS
69002600 m+1.9 m/sE
1010002600 m+1.7 m/sNE
519002600 m+1.8 m/sSE
1213002000 m+1.0 m/sNW
513002600 m+2.4 m/sSW
49002200 m+1.2 m/sN
1015002400 m+1.3 m/sNW
813002200 m+1.7 m/sW
59002400 m+1.4 m/sW
614002300 m+1.1 m/sN
617002600 m+1.5 m/sW
617002600 m+1.7 m/sW
518002100 m+1.0 m/sSW
49002100 m+2.3 m/sN
415002500 m+1.3 m/sSE
415002600 m+1.4 m/sSW
420002600 m+1.5 m/sNW
711002600 m+0.9 m/sSW
1011002600 m+1.4 m/sSE
511001500 m+1.0 m/sNE
1010002600 m+2.2 m/sW
617002600 m+1.4 m/sNW
520002400 m+1.3 m/sNW
613002300 m+1.4 m/sN
619002600 m+2.0 m/sE

Thermal at 14:29 AEDT 15 pilots, 37 climbs

  • Wind 11.1 km/h from 266° (W), measured from 430 circle estimates in the pilots' own tracks.
  • Model wind cross-check loading…
  • Leans 19° from vertical toward 112° (ESE), within 26° of downwind.
  • Strongest on the S side of the core at +2.3 m/s against +1.8 m/s on the N side.
  • Multiple cores in 4 of 18 bands between 1000 and 2400 m — separate feeders (⬧ in the rose) before they merged.
Watch this thermal in the 3D replay (opens in a new tab)
Pilots in this thermal (climb rates)
PilotMinMedianMax
Ward Gunn-0.8 m/s+2.5 m/s+5.8 m/s
Troy Horton-2.3 m/s+2.5 m/s+5.5 m/s
Neil Hooke-1.0 m/s+2.3 m/s+4.8 m/s
Rohan Taylor-2.0 m/s+2.0 m/s+5.3 m/s
Rohan Holtkamp-1.5 m/s+2.0 m/s+4.8 m/s
Olav Opsanger-11.6 m/s+2.0 m/s+14.5 m/s
Stuart Cathcart-3.0 m/s+2.0 m/s+7.3 m/s
Steve Docherty-1.0 m/s+1.8 m/s+4.7 m/s
Peter Adriaans-1.8 m/s+1.8 m/s+5.3 m/s
Jon Durand-0.3 m/s+1.5 m/s+4.0 m/s
Adam Stevens-3.5 m/s+1.5 m/s+5.3 m/s
Neale Halsall-1.0 m/s+1.0 m/s+2.5 m/s
Scott Barrett
Steven Crosby
Corinna Schwiegershausen

Each pilot's slowest, typical and best climb over their own vario samples in this thermal — a negative minimum means they touched sink inside it.

Band table (exact numbers)
BandCore offset E/N (m)Working radiusExtentMean climbBest climbSamplesPilotsCores
25002600 m-144 / -28869 m125 m+1.3 m/s+2.3 m/s6311
24002500 m-190 / -216379 m854 m+1.5 m/s+3.3 m/s7521
23002400 m76 / -43504 m709 m+1.8 m/s+5.8 m/s19052
22002300 m126 / -7363 m874 m+2.0 m/s+5.3 m/s15351
21002200 m168 / 5170 m478 m+2.0 m/s+5.3 m/s22551
20002100 m124 / 1387 m136 m+2.1 m/s+9.0 m/s28371
19002000 m67 / -6117 m242 m+1.9 m/s+13.0 m/s35991
18001900 m84 / -4151 m246 m+1.7 m/s+9.3 m/s517103
17001800 m64 / 42139 m212 m+2.1 m/s+14.5 m/s412102
16001700 m-23 / -3115 m183 m+2.4 m/s+9.9 m/s34691
15001600 m-71 / -2682 m125 m+2.7 m/s+13.0 m/s29791
14001500 m-109 / -2770 m110 m+2.5 m/s+5.9 m/s30991
13001400 m-165 / 486 m124 m+2.4 m/s+4.5 m/s28871
12001300 m-217 / 5597 m143 m+1.9 m/s+4.8 m/s37371
11001200 m-269 / 116111 m182 m+1.6 m/s+4.8 m/s38171
10001100 m-331 / 182113 m179 m+1.8 m/s+4.0 m/s17142
9001000 m-335 / 15674 m115 m+1.7 m/s+5.0 m/s10221
800900 m-286 / -390 m197 m+0.9 m/s+2.3 m/s2321

How to read this: each thermal pools every pilot's fixes through the same climb into 100 m altitude bands; a band's core is the lift-weighted centre of its fixes, so the rose and the sector readings are already normalised for the thermal's lean and drift. Wedge length is relative climb by side of the core; the dashed ring is the measured working radius and the dotted ring the widest the field ranged. The solid arrow is the wind measured from the pilots' circles; the dashed arrow is the weather model's wind for the same place, time and altitudes — a model run, not an observation.

Which behaviours went with better results

Every row is one behaviour, measured for each pilot and then compared against the published placings (Spearman's rank correlation, ρ). Rank 1 is best, so a behaviour where more is better shows a negative ρ. A bigger bar means the behaviour tracked the placings more closely on this task, and pilots measured is how much of the analysed field the behaviour applied to — a reading drawn from half the field is thinner than one drawn from all of it. Select a row to see that behaviour plotted against rank — the chart stays in view while you work down the table.

Share of lift turned in that was kept as a climb

Each dot is a pilot. ρ = -0.77 (clear pattern, n = 30). No expected direction — the sign is the finding: larger values went with better ranks here. The curve is a trend fitted through the dots: left to right it runs from about rank 30 to about rank 6. 3 pilots have no value and are not plotted.
BehaviourStrengthWhat it meansPilots measured
Share of lift turned in that was kept as a climb
clear pattern
Share of race time spent hunting for the next climb
clear pattern
Glide speed between climbs
clear pattern
Time spent flying with a gaggle
clear pattern
Gliding wide of the optimal course line
some pattern
How long after the gate opened the pilot started
some pattern
How much of the thermal the pilot climbed before leaving it
could be chance
Distance covered between climbs
could be chance
Glide L/D against the field median
could be chance
Gliding faster when the next climb is stronger
could be chance
Climbs joined on another pilot's marker
could be chance
How round and consistent the circles were
could be chance
Climbing faster than the pilots sharing the thermal
could be chance
How often leaving the gaggle paid off
could be chance
Arriving at ESS with height to spare
could be chance
How low the pilot gets between climbs
could be chance
Low saves dug out from the bottom of the band
could be chance
Share of the flight spent in air that wasn’t sinking
could be chance
Time to core thermals
could be chance
Share of the height gain made outside thermals
could be chance
Climb rate at thermal exit
could be chance

clear pattern is |ρ| ≥ 0.5, some pattern ≥ 0.3 and faint pattern below — each only once the coefficient is bigger than chance alone produces at that many pilots (its noise floor). could be chance (in the statistics: within noise) means shuffling the placings produces a coefficient that size more than 5% of the time, so it cannot be told apart from luck however big it looks. too few pilots is fewer than 8 pilots with a value — not enough to tell either way.

Rank 21 behaviours against one day's results and a few will look strong on luck alone — the ones worth believing are those that repeat across tasks in the competition-level analysis.

Outcome checks

These are not behaviours. They measure the result itself, for example the time behind the leader and the race time lost, so they always follow the places. They are here as a check on the analysis. A weak pattern in this table means that something is wrong in the numbers, and not in the flying of any pilot. Their per-pilot tables stay in the Race craft section below.

OutcomeStrengthWhat it meansPilots measured
Race time behind the leader at ESS
clear pattern
Race time lost against the fastest pilots, leg by leg
could be chance

The whole field at a glance

1. Scott Barrett
2. Olav Opsanger
3. Rohan Taylor
4. Rohan Holtkamp
5. Adam Stevens
6. Steve Docherty
7. Stuart Cathcart
8. Paul Bissett-Amess
9. Corinna Schwiegershausen
10. Jon Durand
11. Steve Blenkinsop
12. Steven Crosby
13. Hughbert Alexander
14. Neale Halsall
15. James Wynd
16. Ward Gunn
17. Richard Martin
18. James Atkinson
19. Neil Hooke
20. Mitch Butler
21. Sam Prest
22. Peter Adriaans
23. Guy Hubbard
24. Troy Horton
25. Peter Burkitt
26. Peter Tolhurst
27. Andrew Sutton
28. Vic Hare
29. Jason Carman
30. Adrian Connor
31. Peter Garrone
32. Dustan Hansen
33. Jay Kubeil
The pilots in rank order against every behaviour. A darker cell is a better percentile in this field, and an empty cell is a behaviour that does not apply. The columns start with the behaviours whose better end went with better places, continue through the behaviours that separated nobody, and end with the behaviours that ran the other way. A field that one behaviour separated therefore shades dark in the top-left corner, and a field where each pilot won differently does not. The band above rates how much pattern each group of columns holds: a clear, some or faint pattern, noise (could be chance), or too few pilots to tell. The family sections below carry the exact values. † This behaviour has no good or bad direction. The shade is the position in the field, and not the quality.

Pilot style clusters

The groups are flying style, and not score. The spread of ranks in each group shows where that style paid and where it did not. Each group carries the name of its strongest signature. A ★ marks the pilot most typical of their group.

Group AHigh-band operators

14 pilots · ranks 127 · median 11.5 · middle half 8.318.8

  • HighHow low the pilot gets between climbs group median P76 in this field (46 percent)
  • HighTime to core thermals group median P75 in this field (52 seconds) · usually costly
  • HighDistance covered between climbs group median P75 in this field (2.5 kilometres) · usually a strength
  • LowClimb rate at thermal exit group median P26 in this field (0.9 metres per second)
  • 1. Scott Barrett
  • 4. Rohan Holtkamp
  • 7. Stuart Cathcart
  • 8. Paul Bissett-Amess
  • 9. Corinna Schwiegershausen
  • 10. Jon Durand
  • 11. Steve Blenkinsop
  • 12. Steven Crosby
  • 14. Neale Halsall
  • 15. James Wynd
  • 20. Mitch Butler
  • 23. Guy Hubbard (most typical of this group)
  • 25. Peter Burkitt
  • 27. Andrew Sutton

Group BOn-the-limit finishers

15 pilots · ranks 229 · median 18 · middle half 9.523

  • LowArriving at ESS with height to spare group median P21 in this field (-49 metres) · usually a strength
  • LowHow round and consistent the circles were group median P24 in this field (0.14 ratio) · usually a strength
  • LowDistance covered between climbs group median P27 in this field (1.4 kilometres) · usually costly
  • HighShare of the height gain made outside thermals group median P72 in this field (17 percent)
  • 2. Olav Opsanger
  • 3. Rohan Taylor
  • 5. Adam Stevens
  • 6. Steve Docherty
  • 13. Hughbert Alexander
  • 16. Ward Gunn (most typical of this group)
  • 17. Richard Martin
  • 18. James Atkinson
  • 19. Neil Hooke
  • 21. Sam Prest
  • 22. Peter Adriaans
  • 24. Troy Horton
  • 26. Peter Tolhurst
  • 28. Vic Hare
  • 29. Jason Carman

Not clustered: 30. Adrian Connor — only 10 of 21 metrics available (needs ≥ 60%); 31. Peter Garrone — only 5 of 21 metrics available (needs ≥ 60%); 32. Dustan Hansen — only 5 of 21 metrics available (needs ≥ 60%); 33. Jay Kubeil — only 6 of 21 metrics available (needs ≥ 60%).

GlideComp groups the pilots by flying style, and not by score. It transforms the rank of every behavioural metric to a percentile inside the field. It then compares two pilots by the mean percentile gap over the metrics that both pilots have, and never fills in a missing value. Ward-linkage agglomeration forms the groups, and the best mean silhouette selects the number of groups. Each group carries the spread of the GAP ranks of its members, which shows where a style paid and where it did not. On this task, 29 pilots on 21 behavioural metrics formed 2 groups, with k searched from 2 to 6. The mean silhouette is 0.16. A value near 0 means soft group boundaries, and a value near 1 means tight, well-separated groups.

The metrics in detail

best: could be chance (0.06)

best: clear pattern (0.77)

One lane per behaviour, one dot per pilot, placed by percentile within the pilots that behaviour could be measured on — so a dot's position says where a pilot sat, never how spread the field was. Hover a pilot to light them up in every lane at once. Lanes run strongest separator first, the ones that separated nobody last; the table below keeps its usual order. Right is the end the behaviour is expected to be better at — whether it paid on this task is the ranking's question, not this chart's. † No good or bad direction: right is simply the larger value. A lane's count is the pilots it applied to; the rest have no value for it, which is not a score of zero.
#PilotOut-climbCore sLeaveRateKept%TopOut%Round
1Scott Barrett52 (15 shared climbs)66 (15 climbs ≥ 60 s)0.2 (12 climbs ≥ 90 s)85 (11/13 circling bouts led to climbs)63 (mean on-course altitude 43% of band) (7 circles, 29% left)
2Olav Opsanger75 (64 shared climbs)2 (8 climbs ≥ 60 s)1.7 (4 climbs ≥ 90 s)93 (13/14 circling bouts led to climbs)52 (mean on-course altitude 51% of band)0.17 (210 circles, 7% left)
3Rohan Taylor71 (43 shared climbs)35 (19 climbs ≥ 60 s)1.4 (18 climbs ≥ 90 s)87 (13/15 circling bouts led to climbs)51 (mean on-course altitude 54% of band)0.14 (173 circles, 48% left)
4Rohan Holtkamp74 (33 shared climbs)37 (14 climbs ≥ 60 s)1.2 (7 climbs ≥ 90 s)71 (10/14 circling bouts led to climbs)48 (mean on-course altitude 46% of band)0.15 (196 circles, 25% left)
5Adam Stevens67 (60 shared climbs)33 (22 climbs ≥ 60 s)1.3 (14 climbs ≥ 90 s)79 (11/14 circling bouts led to climbs)64 (mean on-course altitude 56% of band)0.13 (287 circles, 64% left)
6Steve Docherty66 (42 shared climbs)38 (21 climbs ≥ 60 s)1.2 (13 climbs ≥ 90 s)75 (12/16 circling bouts led to climbs)52 (mean on-course altitude 55% of band)0.13 (201 circles, 60% left)
7Stuart Cathcart64 (49 shared climbs)53 (22 climbs ≥ 60 s)0.9 (15 climbs ≥ 90 s)93 (13/14 circling bouts led to climbs)61 (mean on-course altitude 52% of band)0.17 (177 circles, 55% left)
8Paul Bissett-Amess64 (36 shared climbs)44 (18 climbs ≥ 60 s)0.9 (11 climbs ≥ 90 s)87 (13/15 circling bouts led to climbs)80 (mean on-course altitude 63% of band)0.17 (204 circles, 26% left)
9Corinna Schwiegershausen53 (12 shared climbs)170 (13 climbs ≥ 60 s)0.1 (13 climbs ≥ 90 s)86 (12/14 circling bouts led to climbs)70 (mean on-course altitude 29% of band)0.38 (24 circles, 71% left)
10Jon Durand68 (38 shared climbs)50 (20 climbs ≥ 60 s)1.1 (18 climbs ≥ 90 s)92 (12/13 circling bouts led to climbs)44 (mean on-course altitude 46% of band)0.15 (278 circles, 45% left)
11Steve Blenkinsop63 (53 shared climbs)38 (24 climbs ≥ 60 s)1.2 (14 climbs ≥ 90 s)92 (12/13 circling bouts led to climbs)53 (mean on-course altitude 56% of band)0.23 (246 circles, 25% left)
12Steven Crosby71 (8 shared climbs)107 (12 climbs ≥ 60 s)0.2 (12 climbs ≥ 90 s)55 (12/22 circling bouts led to climbs)49 (mean on-course altitude 25% of band)0.39 (15 circles, 60% left)
13Hughbert Alexander77 (29 shared climbs)12 (18 climbs ≥ 60 s)1.5 (15 climbs ≥ 90 s)77 (10/13 circling bouts led to climbs)40 (mean on-course altitude 44% of band)0.15 (181 circles, 36% left)
14Neale Halsall61 (63 shared climbs)38 (19 climbs ≥ 60 s)1.3 (14 climbs ≥ 90 s)65 (11/17 circling bouts led to climbs)81 (mean on-course altitude 56% of band)0.16 (274 circles, 15% left)
15James Wynd52 (30 shared climbs)55 (29 climbs ≥ 60 s)0.4 (24 climbs ≥ 90 s)67 (14/21 circling bouts led to climbs)58 (mean on-course altitude 55% of band)0.23 (16 circles, 38% left)
16Ward Gunn69 (52 shared climbs)34 (18 climbs ≥ 60 s)1.3 (11 climbs ≥ 90 s)62 (13/21 circling bouts led to climbs)57 (mean on-course altitude 51% of band)0.19 (217 circles, 4% left)
17Richard Martin76 (23 shared climbs)39 (23 climbs ≥ 60 s)1.2 (17 climbs ≥ 90 s)59 (13/22 circling bouts led to climbs)53 (mean on-course altitude 44% of band)0.13 (335 circles, 39% left)
18James Atkinson68 (81 shared climbs)35 (22 climbs ≥ 60 s)1.5 (10 climbs ≥ 90 s)81 (21/26 circling bouts led to climbs)55 (mean on-course altitude 44% of band)0.16 (273 circles, 47% left)
19Neil Hooke71 (39 shared climbs)43 (19 climbs ≥ 60 s)1.0 (15 climbs ≥ 90 s)75 (15/20 circling bouts led to climbs)34 (mean on-course altitude 34% of band)0.13 (249 circles, 46% left)
20Mitch Butler64 (30 shared climbs)53 (19 climbs ≥ 60 s)0.9 (10 climbs ≥ 90 s)77 (10/13 circling bouts led to climbs)51 (mean on-course altitude 47% of band)0.14 (238 circles, 42% left)
21Sam Prest73 (52 shared climbs)39 (22 climbs ≥ 60 s)1.3 (12 climbs ≥ 90 s)63 (10/16 circling bouts led to climbs)37 (mean on-course altitude 32% of band)0.13 (288 circles, 26% left)
22Peter Adriaans75 (53 shared climbs)16 (17 climbs ≥ 60 s)1.4 (11 climbs ≥ 90 s)63 (12/19 circling bouts led to climbs)32 (mean on-course altitude 36% of band)0.13 (226 circles, 3% left)
23Guy Hubbard55 (20 shared climbs)67 (14 climbs ≥ 60 s)0.6 (12 climbs ≥ 90 s)73 (8/11 circling bouts led to climbs)65 (mean on-course altitude 57% of band)0.29 (55 circles, 16% left)
24Troy Horton79 (28 shared climbs)5 (10 climbs ≥ 60 s)1.4 (6 climbs ≥ 90 s)58 (7/12 circling bouts led to climbs)46 (mean on-course altitude 41% of band)0.19 (112 circles, 38% left)
25Peter Burkitt72 (21 shared climbs)32 (11 climbs ≥ 60 s)1.3 (6 climbs ≥ 90 s)50 (6/12 circling bouts led to climbs)69 (mean on-course altitude 43% of band)0.20 (104 circles, 32% left)
26Peter Tolhurst62 (28 shared climbs)2 (6 climbs ≥ 60 s)1.3 (4 climbs ≥ 90 s)25 (1/4 circling bouts led to climbs)56 (mean on-course altitude 32% of band)0.13 (73 circles, 11% left)
27Andrew Sutton66 (27 shared climbs)38 (7 climbs ≥ 60 s)1.1 (5 climbs ≥ 90 s)67 (2/3 circling bouts led to climbs)38 (mean on-course altitude 17% of band)0.16 (88 circles, 19% left)
28Vic Hare72 (22 shared climbs)37 (8 climbs ≥ 60 s)1.3 (4 climbs ≥ 90 s)0 (0/5 circling bouts led to climbs)0.14 (215 circles, 7% left)
29Jason Carman47 (13 shared climbs)90 (13 climbs ≥ 60 s)-0.1 (13 climbs ≥ 90 s)38 (5/13 circling bouts led to climbs)37 (mean on-course altitude 27% of band) (8 circles, 38% left)
30Adrian Connor70 (14 shared climbs)41 (8 climbs ≥ 60 s)1.1 (6 climbs ≥ 90 s)0 (0/4 circling bouts led to climbs)0.14 (77 circles, 0% left)
31Peter Garrone
32Dustan Hansen (3 circles, 67% left)
33Jay Kubeil100 (1 shared climb) (1 circles, 100% left)

Share of lift turned in that was kept as a climb

Measured in percent · no expected direction

How selective the pilot is about the lift they stop for. Each period of circling of 30 s or more after the start counts as lift that the pilot sampled. If the period overlaps a detected thermal, the pilot kept that lift. If it does not, they turned a few circles and left it. The value is the percentage kept. A low value means they are selective. A high value means they keep almost every climb they turn in. There is no expected direction: selection wins on a strong day and wastes time on a weak one.

Acceptance by hour

HourMedian accepted (%)pilots
1007
8327
7928
2521

Median per-pilot acceptance %, bucketed by the hour (competition time zone).

How round and consistent the circles were

Measured in ratio · lower is better

Whether the pilot flies clean, repeatable circles, or moves around the thermal. We fit each detected circle by least squares. The RMS fit error divided by the fitted radius measures how round the turn was. The value is the median over all of the circles of the pilot. A lower value means smoother and more consistent turns.

Turn direction across the field: 32% left (5051 circles).

best: clear pattern (0.65)

One lane per behaviour, one dot per pilot, placed by percentile within the pilots that behaviour could be measured on — so a dot's position says where a pilot sat, never how spread the field was. Hover a pilot to light them up in every lane at once. Lanes run strongest separator first, the ones that separated nobody last; the table below keeps its usual order. Right is the end the behaviour is expected to be better at — whether it paid on this task is the ranking's question, not this chart's. † No good or bad direction: right is simply the larger value. A lane's count is the pilots it applied to; the rest have no value for it, which is not a score of zero.
#PilotGlideSpdGlideL/DSpeedToFlyWide%Dolphin%
1Scott Barrett69.1 (10 glides, 57 min gliding)1.12 (5 legs compared)-1.8 (9 glide→climb pairs)14 (5 legs completed)1 (59 of 4912 m gained outside thermals)
2Olav Opsanger69.7 (32 glides, 66 min gliding)1.00 (4 legs compared)-5.7 (32 glide→climb pairs)19 (5 legs completed)44 (4527 of 10220 m gained outside thermals)
3Rohan Taylor70.8 (13 glides, 61 min gliding)1.08 (4 legs compared)-9.7 (12 glide→climb pairs)22 (5 legs completed)13 (718 of 5464 m gained outside thermals)
4Rohan Holtkamp65.7 (17 glides, 68 min gliding)1.04 (5 legs compared)1.2 (16 glide→climb pairs)18 (5 legs completed)9 (482 of 5311 m gained outside thermals)
5Adam Stevens66.1 (19 glides, 76 min gliding)0.92 (5 legs compared)4.4 (18 glide→climb pairs)17 (5 legs completed)16 (835 of 5193 m gained outside thermals)
6Steve Docherty61.4 (23 glides, 80 min gliding)1.01 (5 legs compared)-1.8 (22 glide→climb pairs)18 (5 legs completed)13 (634 of 4971 m gained outside thermals)
7Stuart Cathcart58.0 (19 glides, 79 min gliding)1.03 (4 legs compared)2.9 (18 glide→climb pairs)19 (5 legs completed)8 (378 of 4903 m gained outside thermals)
8Paul Bissett-Amess62.6 (20 glides, 89 min gliding)1.17 (5 legs compared)-1.4 (19 glide→climb pairs)37 (5 legs completed)15 (657 of 4464 m gained outside thermals)
9Corinna Schwiegershausen61.7 (10 glides, 66 min gliding)0.92 (5 legs compared)0.7 (9 glide→climb pairs)11 (5 legs completed)8 (489 of 5979 m gained outside thermals)
10Jon Durand60.0 (24 glides, 73 min gliding)0.88 (4 legs compared)-0.5 (23 glide→climb pairs)25 (5 legs completed)10 (574 of 5869 m gained outside thermals)
11Steve Blenkinsop60.9 (25 glides, 92 min gliding)1.03 (4 legs compared)-5.3 (24 glide→climb pairs)27 (5 legs completed)12 (581 of 4939 m gained outside thermals)
12Steven Crosby60.2 (9 glides, 77 min gliding)1.03 (4 legs compared)-6.7 (8 glide→climb pairs)17 (5 legs completed)6 (388 of 5993 m gained outside thermals)
13Hughbert Alexander56.9 (24 glides, 99 min gliding)1.01 (4 legs compared)-1.5 (24 glide→climb pairs)34 (5 legs completed)21 (1260 of 6035 m gained outside thermals)
14Neale Halsall58.9 (24 glides, 99 min gliding)1.11 (4 legs compared)-0.4 (23 glide→climb pairs)36 (5 legs completed)17 (1052 of 6027 m gained outside thermals)
15James Wynd61.5 (14 glides, 79 min gliding)0.98 (5 legs compared)0.6 (13 glide→climb pairs)18 (5 legs completed)4 (195 of 5434 m gained outside thermals)
16Ward Gunn58.3 (26 glides, 100 min gliding)1.01 (5 legs compared)0.7 (25 glide→climb pairs)28 (5 legs completed)20 (1135 of 5684 m gained outside thermals)
17Richard Martin59.8 (26 glides, 102 min gliding)0.91 (5 legs compared)4.5 (25 glide→climb pairs)29 (5 legs completed)13 (934 of 7065 m gained outside thermals)
18James Atkinson59.2 (36 glides, 108 min gliding)1.04 (4 legs compared)3.0 (35 glide→climb pairs)38 (5 legs completed)26 (1732 of 6577 m gained outside thermals)
19Neil Hooke55.4 (26 glides, 92 min gliding)0.83 (3 legs compared)0.9 (25 glide→climb pairs)47 (3 legs completed)20 (1114 of 5496 m gained outside thermals)
20Mitch Butler64.7 (13 glides, 61 min gliding)1.12 (3 legs compared)-1.2 (12 glide→climb pairs)46 (3 legs completed)13 (449 of 3570 m gained outside thermals)
21Sam Prest61.3 (17 glides, 75 min gliding)0.87 (3 legs compared)2.7 (16 glide→climb pairs)47 (3 legs completed)17 (793 of 4713 m gained outside thermals)
22Peter Adriaans56.5 (21 glides, 76 min gliding)0.79 (3 legs compared)1.4 (20 glide→climb pairs)56 (3 legs completed)18 (930 of 5270 m gained outside thermals)
23Guy Hubbard60.8 (8 glides, 42 min gliding)1.22 (2 legs compared)-2.6 (7 glide→climb pairs)32 (2 legs completed)6 (126 of 2099 m gained outside thermals)
24Troy Horton49.7 (9 glides, 47 min gliding)0.80 (2 legs compared)-0.6 (8 glide→climb pairs)38 (2 legs completed)16 (459 of 2899 m gained outside thermals)
25Peter Burkitt60.2 (6 glides, 30 min gliding)1.07 (2 legs compared)-3.0 (5 glide→climb pairs)24 (2 legs completed)6 (122 of 2084 m gained outside thermals)
26Peter Tolhurst48.2 (2 glides, 19 min gliding)0.94 (1 leg compared)60 (1 leg completed)17 (156 of 895 m gained outside thermals)
27Andrew Sutton50.8 (3 glides, 22 min gliding)1.02 (1 leg compared)17 (1 leg completed)10 (60 of 600 m gained outside thermals)
28Vic Hare61.7 (1 glides, 30 min gliding)1.06 (1 leg compared)13 (1 leg completed)
29Jason Carman43.9 (4 glides, 18 min gliding)0.71 (1 leg compared)40 (1 leg completed)6 (79 of 1354 m gained outside thermals)
30Adrian Connor
31Peter Garrone
32Dustan Hansen
33Jay Kubeil

Glide speed between climbs

Measured in kilometres per hour · higher is better

How fast the pilot moves down the course when they are on a glide. The value is the duration-weighted mean ground speed over every glide after the start, which is the glide distance divided by the glide time. A higher value means more ground covered in each minute between climbs.

Field glide speed: median 60.2 km/h · p90 66.7 km/h (29 pilots)

best: clear pattern (0.70)

One lane per behaviour, one dot per pilot, placed by percentile within the pilots that behaviour could be measured on — so a dot's position says where a pilot sat, never how spread the field was. Hover a pilot to light them up in every lane at once. Lanes run strongest separator first, the ones that separated nobody last; the table below keeps its usual order. Right is the end the behaviour is expected to be better at — whether it paid on this task is the ranking's question, not this chart's. † No good or bad direction: right is simply the larger value. A lane's count is the pilots it applied to; the rest have no value for it, which is not a score of zero.
#PilotFloor%LowSaveskm/climbSearch%
1Scott Barrett35 (5 descents, lowest 23% of band)0.06.7 (mean shared-climb pctile 37%)11
2Olav Opsanger40 (31 descents, lowest -41% of band)0.01.3 (mean shared-climb pctile 70%)37
3Rohan Taylor42 (7 descents, lowest 22% of band)0.02.2 (mean shared-climb pctile 51%)21
4Rohan Holtkamp46 (8 descents, lowest -19% of band)1.0 (deepest save from -7% of band)2.5 (mean shared-climb pctile 50%)24
5Adam Stevens38 (7 descents, lowest 23% of band)0.02.0 (mean shared-climb pctile 49%)31
6Steve Docherty44 (9 descents, lowest 19% of band)0.02.2 (mean shared-climb pctile 48%)25
7Stuart Cathcart48 (9 descents, lowest 19% of band)0.02.2 (mean shared-climb pctile 33%)17
8Paul Bissett-Amess48 (8 descents, lowest -11% of band)1.0 (deepest save from 8% of band)2.2 (mean shared-climb pctile 39%)29
9Corinna Schwiegershausen45 (8 descents, lowest 16% of band)0.06.7 (mean shared-climb pctile 45%)9
10Jon Durand35 (13 descents, lowest 2% of band)0.01.8 (mean shared-climb pctile 48%)18
11Steve Blenkinsop51 (10 descents, lowest 9% of band)0.01.8 (mean shared-climb pctile 50%)34
12Steven Crosby24 (7 descents, lowest -6% of band)2.0 (deepest save from -6% of band)7.4 (mean shared-climb pctile 55%)17
13Hughbert Alexander19 (10 descents, lowest -50% of band)0.01.4 (mean shared-climb pctile 55%)28
14Neale Halsall53 (10 descents, lowest -27% of band)0.01.4 (mean shared-climb pctile 48%)32
15James Wynd43 (9 descents, lowest 21% of band)0.03.5 (mean shared-climb pctile 33%)27
16Ward Gunn39 (12 descents, lowest -4% of band)1.0 (deepest save from 0% of band)1.4 (mean shared-climb pctile 48%)36
17Richard Martin37 (11 descents, lowest -15% of band)3.0 (deepest save from -3% of band)1.7 (mean shared-climb pctile 54%)38
18James Atkinson39 (12 descents, lowest -10% of band)0.01.0 (mean shared-climb pctile 51%)37
19Neil Hooke17 (10 descents, lowest -10% of band)1.0 (deepest save from 14% of band)1.1 (mean shared-climb pctile 50%)36
20Mitch Butler46 (6 descents, lowest 7% of band)0.02.2 (mean shared-climb pctile 42%)26
21Sam Prest14 (7 descents, lowest -4% of band)2.0 (deepest save from -4% of band)1.4 (mean shared-climb pctile 52%)39
22Peter Adriaans11 (8 descents, lowest 0% of band)1.0 (deepest save from 6% of band)1.1 (mean shared-climb pctile 59%)34
23Guy Hubbard57 (5 descents, lowest 0% of band)0.03.4 (mean shared-climb pctile 41%)27
24Troy Horton44 (3 descents, lowest 16% of band)0.01.8 (mean shared-climb pctile 61%)35
25Peter Burkitt58 (3 descents, lowest -1% of band)1.0 (deepest save from -1% of band)3.2 (mean shared-climb pctile 55%)31
26Peter Tolhurst0.031
27Andrew Sutton1.0 (deepest save from 6% of band)34
28Vic Hare0.062
29Jason Carman28 (3 descents, lowest -4% of band)1.0 (deepest save from -4% of band)42
30Adrian Connor0.037
31Peter Garrone0.0100
32Dustan Hansen0.089
33Jay Kubeil0.0100

Share of race time spent hunting for the next climb

Measured in percent · lower is better

Time that goes into neither a climb nor progress down the course. This is the time spent to find lift, to stay up, and to decide what to do next. The value is the share of the speed-section time, from the start to ESS or to the landing, in which the pilot neither climbed in a thermal nor glided with real net speed. A lower value means less time lost between climbs.

Speed-section phase shares, field p25/median/p75: climb 31/33/35% · glide 31/37/41% · search 26/32/37%

best: clear pattern (0.65)

best: some pattern (0.35)

Footnotes

2 pilots in the standings but not in this analysis

  • Andrew Suttonscored from a manual flight report — no tracklog to analyse
  • Mark Jeffreescored from a manual flight report — no tracklog to analyse

The correlations are measured against the published ranks, and those ranks include these pilots. Their behaviour cannot be measured without a tracklog.

How the field is compared

Everything that compares pilots to each other uses one shared clock. That includes gaggles, shared thermals, and the position of each pilot at the same moment. GlideComp resamples every track onto a common 10-second grid. Two pilots are therefore always compared at the same instant, whatever rate their instruments logged at.

Metric glossary

How GlideComp measures every metric on this page. On screen, the ⓘ beside a metric opens the same description in place. On paper, this section is the reference for all of them.

Day profile & wind

The day’s wind, hour by hour and leg by leg(“Wind” in tables)
Measured in kilometres per hour · no expected direction

What the air did, read from the field itself. We estimate the wind from the circling of every pilot. The first method is the drift of the circle centre, and the second method, used when the first is not available, is the modulation of the ground speed. We then average the vectors two ways. The table by hour of day shows how the wind increased and changed direction through the day. The table by speed-section leg shows the wind on each part of the course. This metric describes the day, so it has no value for each pilot.

How strong the day’s climbs were, hour by hour(“Climb/hr” in tables)
Measured in metres per second · no expected direction

When the day started, reached its peak, and ended. We group the thermal climbs of all pilots by the hour in which each climb started, labelled in the time zone of the competition. The median and the 90th-percentile average climb rate for each hour show how the lift developed. This metric describes the day, so it has no value for each pilot.

Share of the flight spent in air that wasn’t sinking(“NonSink%” in tables)
Measured in percent · no expected direction

How much of the flight was in air worth being in. The value is the share of the airborne time of a pilot, on the shared grid, with a 30 s-smoothed vario at or above −0.5 m/s. The time they flew, the line they steered and the way the flight ended all feed this value. It is therefore a reading of the day as much as of the pilot. There is no expected direction, and the sign of the correlation is the finding. The timing table compares the window of the day’s best climbs against the time when the field launched.

Climbing

Climbing faster than the pilots sharing the thermal(“Out-climb” in tables)
Measured in percent · higher is better

When this pilot and other pilots were in the SAME thermal, who climbed faster? In every thermal that two pilots or more used, we rank each use by its average climb rate. The percentile of a use is the share of uses that were strictly slower. The value is the duration-weighted mean percentile over the shared climbs of the pilot. 50% is exactly average. 80% means they climbed faster than four in five of the pilots they shared lift with. The shared thermal is what separates centring skill from thermal selection: a pilot who only found better air gets no higher value here.

Time to core thermals(“Core s” in tables)
Measured in seconds · lower is better

How long the pilot takes to get into the best lift after they arrive in a thermal. For each thermal of 60 s or more, we measure the seconds from the entry until the 30 s rolling climb rate first reaches 90% of its peak in that thermal. The value is the median across the thermals of the pilot. Every second here is a second spent climbing slower than the thermal can carry them.

Climb rate at thermal exit(“LeaveRate” in tables)
Measured in metres per second · no expected direction

The median climb rate that the pilot left thermals at. For each thermal of 90 s or more, we take the climb rate over its final 30 s. A high value means they leave lift that still works. A low value means they stay in a climb until nothing is left. This is an absolute rate, so read it against the day: compare it with the median climb in "How strong the day’s climbs were". A pilot who leaves at 1.5 m/s leaves a good climb on a 1 m/s day, and takes the worst lift available on a 4 m/s day. There is no expected direction. The sign of the correlation says which behaviour paid on this task.

Share of lift turned in that was kept as a climb(“Kept%” in tables)
Measured in percent · no expected direction

How selective the pilot is about the lift they stop for. Each period of circling of 30 s or more after the start counts as lift that the pilot sampled. If the period overlaps a detected thermal, the pilot kept that lift. If it does not, they turned a few circles and left it. The value is the percentage kept. A low value means they are selective. A high value means they keep almost every climb they turn in. There is no expected direction: selection wins on a strong day and wastes time on a weak one.

How much of the thermal the pilot climbed before leaving it(“TopOut%” in tables)
Measured in percent · no expected direction

Does the pilot climb to the top of every thermal, or leave with lift still above them? We take the altitude where they left each thermal after the start, as a percentage of the day’s working band. 0% is the floor of the field and 100% is its ceiling. The value is the median. There is no expected direction: a climb to the top buys height in reserve, and an early departure buys time.

How round and consistent the circles were(“Round” in tables)
Measured in ratio · lower is better

Whether the pilot flies clean, repeatable circles, or moves around the thermal. We fit each detected circle by least squares. The RMS fit error divided by the fitted radius measures how round the turn was. The value is the median over all of the circles of the pilot. A lower value means smoother and more consistent turns.

Gliding

Glide speed between climbs(“GlideSpd” in tables)
Measured in kilometres per hour · higher is better

How fast the pilot moves down the course when they are on a glide. The value is the duration-weighted mean ground speed over every glide after the start, which is the glide distance divided by the glide time. A higher value means more ground covered in each minute between climbs.

Glide L/D against the field median(“GlideL/D” in tables)
Measured in ratio · higher is better

Whether the pilot found better air on glide than the other pilots on the same leg. For each completed speed-section leg, we take the pilot's glide-phase L/D. That is the path distance divided by the net altitude lost during the glides, and we skip a leg that loses less than 100 m. We divide it by the median L/D of the field on that same leg, and then average over the legs. 1.10 means the pilot glided 10% further for each metre lost than the usual pilot on those legs.

Gliding faster when the next climb is stronger(“SpeedToFly” in tables)
Measured in kilometres per hour · higher is better

Speed to fly: the pilot flies faster when a good climb is in front of them, and slower when it is not. We pair each glide after the start with the climb rate of the next thermal that starts within 5 minutes. The value is the mean glide speed before climbs stronger than the median, minus the mean glide speed before weaker climbs. +8 km/h means the pilot flew 8 km/h faster into the good climbs. This is a PROXY, and not true speed to fly, because there is no glider polar data.

Gliding wide of the optimal course line(“Wide%” in tables)
Measured in percent · lower is better

How much further the pilot flew on glide than the optimised course line needed. 0% is a flight exactly along the line, and 12% is a glide 12% further than necessary. On each completed speed-section leg, we compare the pilot's route with the optimised distance of the leg, weighted by that optimised distance. Only the glides are measured at their full path length. Circling and searching contribute their entry-to-exit displacement instead. A climb or a search for lift therefore never reads as a wide line, because a pilot chooses a line only on glide. 0% is a real value that a pilot can reach: a pilot who flies the line of the optimiser scores exactly zero.

Share of the height gain made outside thermals(“Dolphin%” in tables)
Measured in percent · no expected direction

Dolphin flying: how much of the height that the pilot gained came outside of circling. The value is the share of the altitude gain after the start, smoothed over 10 s, that the pilot made outside a detected thermal. There is no expected direction. The sign of the correlation shows whether dolphin flying paid on this day.

Decision-making

How low the pilot gets between climbs(“Floor%” in tables)
Measured in percent · no expected direction

How low the pilot goes before the next climb. A high value is a race with height in reserve, and a low value is a flight that goes down near the ground. We take each pair of climbs that the pilot made after the start, and we find the lowest point between them. We keep only the gaps that go down 100 m or more, because a top-up between two climbs is not a descent. We do not count a sled run or the glide to goal, because the pilot made no climb after them. The value is the median of those low points, as a percentage of the day's working band. 0% is where the lowest tenth of the field's climbs started, and 100% is where the highest tenth stopped. Thus a negative value shows that the pilot went lower than almost all of the field. The pilot must have two or more of these descents. There is no expected direction. The sign of the correlation says whether height in reserve pays.

Low saves dug out from the bottom of the band(“LowSaves” in tables)
Measured in count · no expected direction

How many times the pilot got low and climbed out again. We count the climbs after the start that the pilot entered below 15% of the working band, and that then gained 300 m or more. Those are true low saves. Zero is a real value, and not a missing one: it means the pilot never got that low. There is no expected direction. The sign of the correlation says whether a climb-out or a flight that stays high pays.

Distance covered between climbs(“km/climb” in tables)
Measured in kilometres · higher is better

How far the pilot gets down the course before they must stop and circle again. This is the direct reading of how often they stop. The value is the scored flown distance divided by the number of thermals taken after the start, so 3 km means three kilometres of course for each climb. The pilot must fly 20 km or more. The note of each pilot adds their mean climb percentile inside shared thermals, so you can read the number of stops together with the climb strength. Long legs between weak climbs is a different day from long legs between strong ones.

Share of race time spent hunting for the next climb(“Search%” in tables)
Measured in percent · lower is better

Time that goes into neither a climb nor progress down the course. This is the time spent to find lift, to stay up, and to decide what to do next. The value is the share of the speed-section time, from the start to ESS or to the landing, in which the pilot neither climbed in a thermal nor glided with real net speed. A lower value means less time lost between climbs.

Gaggle

Time spent flying with a gaggle(“InGaggle%” in tables)
Measured in percent · no expected direction

Whether the pilot raced with other pilots or alone. The value is the share of their flying time after the start inside a detected gaggle, that is, clustered with one other racing pilot or more on the shared time grid. There is no expected direction. A gaggle increases the power to search for lift, but it also holds a pilot to its own speed. The sign of the correlation says which of the two occurred here.

Climbs joined on another pilot's marker(“Marked%” in tables)
Measured in percent · no expected direction

How much of the lift of the pilot another pilot found first. The value is the share of their climbs after the start where another pilot was already established in the same thermal when they arrived. Established means 30 s or more into the climb, and still climbing. A high value means they mostly climb on the markers of other pilots. A low value means they find their own air. There is no expected direction. A marker is free information, but it puts a pilot where the last climb was, and not where the next one is.

How often leaving the gaggle paid off(“LeaveWin%” in tables)
Measured in percent · no expected direction

When a pilot leaves a gaggle that continues to fly, did the departure pay off? We compare the arrival of the pilot who left at the next turnpoint against the median arrival of the pilots who stayed. A win rate of more than 50% means their departures beat the gaggle. A pilot counts as a pilot who stayed only if they were still in the gaggle after the split, and reached that turnpoint after it.

Race craft

How long after the gate opened the pilot started(“StartDly” in tables)
Measured in seconds · lower is better

Every second between the opening of the gate and the crossing of the start line is a second lost for nothing. The value is the seconds from the start gate taken to the scored SSS crossing. On an elapsed-time task, the pilot’s own crossing is the reference, so the delay is 0 by definition. The start table adds the crossing altitude, and the distance behind the leading pilot who had already started.

Race time lost against the fastest pilots, leg by leg(“TimeLost” in tables)
Measured in seconds · lower is better

For each completed speed-section leg, we compare the leg time of the pilot with the mean of the top 10 pilots by rank who completed that leg. Only the losses count, and we add them together. The sum of the leg times is the race time, and the rank defines the reference, so this metric follows the result by construction. Read the waterfall table, which shows every leg against the task winner, for the diagnosis. Do not read the correlation as a finding.

Race time behind the leader at ESS(“Behind” in tables)
Measured in minutes · lower is better

At each speed-section turnpoint, we compare the elapsed race time of the pilot, which is the reaching time minus their own start, with the fastest pilot to that turnpoint. The value is the minutes behind at ESS. It follows the final rank almost exactly, because this metric is the sanity check of the evaluation.

Arriving at ESS with height to spare(“Spare m” in tables)
Measured in metres · lower is better

Height still available at ESS that the pilot no longer needed. That altitude was available for more speed, and the pilot did not use it. The value is the altitude at ESS minus the altitude needed to glide to goal at the standard glide ratio of the sport, which is 5.0 for HG and 4.0 for PG (S7F §12.3.6). A large positive margin means the pilot arrived too high. A margin near zero means they flew the final glide with little height to spare.

Final glide committed to when leaving the last climb(“FinalGl” in tables)
Measured in ratio · no expected direction

How optimistic the pilot was about their final glide. A pilot wins or loses a task by the height at which they leave the last climb. At the last climb of the pilot before ESS, or before the landing, we divide the distance to goal by their height above goal. That is the glide ratio they committed to. 8 means they left and needed 8:1 to make goal. The value counts only when that climb ended within 1.5 times the distance of the final leg from goal. There is no expected direction: a marginal glide wins if it connects, and loses if it does not.